Do We Celebrate Christmas and Easter?

Understanding the Historical Origins and Biblical Principles

Jeremiah 10, James 4, Luke 22, Exodus 12, Romans 14, Colossians 2:16

The Bible and These Celebrations

There is no reference to Christmas or Easter in the Bible itself. This is because the Bible is fundamentally a Hebrew religion β€” rooted in the covenant between God and the people of Israel, with its own calendar of feasts and observances given through Moses.

Jesus himself celebrated the Jewish feasts. Before his crucifixion, he celebrated the Passover with his disciples (Luke 22). Throughout his ministry, Jesus participated in Jewish traditions and observed the festivals commanded in the Torah. The early church, including the apostles, continued to observe these Hebrew festivals.

Where Did Christmas and Easter Come From?

Christmas and Easter are traditions created by the Church in the centuries between the time of Paul in Rome and the present day. They are not biblical commands but rather ecclesiastical developments that emerged as Christianity spread through the Roman Empire and beyond.

Christmas Origins

The celebration of Christmas on December 25th was not established until centuries after Christ's birth. The date was likely chosen to coincide with existing winter solstice festivals in the Roman world. The concept of Santa Claus was popularized in the United States from European traditions β€” particularly Dutch Sinterklaas and British Father Christmas β€” evolving into the modern figure we recognize today.

β€œThis is what the LORD says: 'Do not learn the way of the nations or be terrified by signs in the heavens, although the nations are terrified by them, for the customs of the peoples are worthless. Someone cuts down a tree from the forest; it is worked by the hands of a craftsman with a chisel. He decorates it with silver and gold. It is fastened with hammer and nails, so it won't totter.'”
β€” Jeremiah 10:2-4 (CSB)

Some point to Jeremiah 10 as a warning against cutting down trees and decorating them. While the context refers to idolatrous practices of ancient nations, some believers choose to avoid Christmas trees based on this passage.

Easter Origins

Easter is related to ancient fertility rituals of pagan religions that celebrated rebirth and renewal in the spring. The name β€œEaster” itself may derive from Eostre, a Germanic goddess of spring and fertility. These pagan spring festivals were eventually merged with Christian commemoration of Christ's resurrection as the Church sought to contextualize the faith within existing cultural frameworks.

The biblical Passover (Exodus 12), which Jesus celebrated, is the foundation for understanding his death and resurrection. The early church observed Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, not Easter as we know it today.

Can We Celebrate Christmas and Easter?

A Christian is free to do anything, but not everything is beneficial. This principle from Scripture guides us in matters not explicitly commanded or forbidden in the Bible.

The question is not merely β€œCan I?” but β€œShould I?” and β€œDoes this build up my faith and the faith of others?” Some believers, understanding the historical origins, choose not to participate in these celebrations. Others see them as opportunities to focus on Christ's birth and resurrection, regardless of the historical date or pagan associations that were later Christianized.

Both positions can be held with a clear conscience before God, as long as they are pursued in faith and with love for fellow believers.

Christians Are Not to Judge One Another

Faith is between you and God. We are answerable to God alone, not to other believers on matters of personal conviction.

β€œWho are you to judge another's household servant? Before his own Lord he stands or falls. And he will stand, because the Lord is able to make him stand... But why do you judge your brother? Or why do you show contempt for your brother? For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God.”
β€” Romans 14:4, 10 (CSB)
β€œThere is one lawgiver and judge who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor?”
β€” James 4:12 (CSB)

Whether one celebrates Christmas and Easter or abstains from them, each person should be fully convinced in their own mind and act in accordance with their conscience before God. The danger lies not in different practices, but in judging fellow believers who hold different convictions on these matters.

A Call to Kindness and Understanding

Unfortunately, most people are unaware of the historical origins of these celebrations. They participate in good faith, often with sincere devotion to Christ, without knowing the complex history behind the traditions.

This is why we must be kind to one another. Those who celebrate do not deserve contempt for their ignorance of history. Those who abstain do not deserve ridicule for their conscientious convictions. We are all learning, growing, and seeking to honor God according to the light we have received.

Let us pursue unity in essential truths, extend grace on secondary matters, and always let love be the guiding principle in our interactions with fellow believers.

Key Principles to Remember

  1. The Bible is a Hebrew religion β€” Christmas and Easter are not biblical commands
  2. Jesus observed Jewish traditions β€” including Passover before his crucifixion
  3. These celebrations developed later β€” created by the Church in post-biblical centuries
  4. Pagan influences exist β€” both Christmas trees and Easter have connections to pre-Christian practices
  5. Christian freedom applies β€” we are free, but not everything is beneficial
  6. Do not judge fellow believers β€” faith is between you and God (James 4)
  7. Practice kindness β€” most people are unaware of the history; be gracious

Whether you celebrate or abstain, do so unto the Lord with a clear conscience, and extend grace to those who differ from you.


Scripture Foundation

Jeremiah 10:2-4 (CSB)

β€œThis is what the LORD says: 'Do not learn the way of the nations or be terrified by signs in the heavens, although the nations are terrified by them, for the customs of the peoples are worthless. Someone cuts down a tree from the forest; it is worked by the hands of a craftsman with a chisel. He decorates it with silver and gold. It is fastened with hammer and nails, so it won't totter.'”

James 4:12 (CSB)

β€œThere is one lawgiver and judge who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor?”

Luke 22:15 (CSB)

β€œThen he said to them, 'I have fervently desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer.'”

Exodus 12:1-14 (CSB)

β€œThe LORD said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt: 'This month is to be the beginning of months for you; it is the first month of your year. Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month they must each select an animal of the flock according to their fathers' families, one animal per family... You must have an unblemished animal, a year-old male; you may take it from either the sheep or the goats. You are to keep it until the fourteenth day of this month; then the whole assembly of the community of Israel will slaughter the animals at twilight. They must take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and the lintel of the houses where they eat them... It is the LORD's Passover.'”

Romans 14:4-5 (CSB)

β€œWho are you to judge another's household servant? Before his own Lord he stands or falls. And he will stand, because the Lord is able to make him stand. One person judges one day to be more important than another day. Someone else judges every day to be the same. Let each one be fully convinced in his own mind.”

Colossians 2:16 (CSB)

β€œTherefore, don't let anyone judge you in regard to food and drink or in the matter of a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath day.”

β€œTherefore, don't let anyone judge you in regard to food and drink or in the matter of a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath day.”

β€” Colossians 2:16 (CSB)